منابع مشابه
Cognitive debiasing 1: origins of bias and theory of debiasing
Numerous studies have shown that diagnostic failure depends upon a variety of factors. Psychological factors are fundamental in influencing the cognitive performance of the decision maker. In this first of two papers, we discuss the basics of reasoning and the Dual Process Theory (DPT) of decision making. The general properties of the DPT model, as it applies to diagnostic reasoning, are review...
متن کاملWhen debiasing backfires: accessible content and accessibility experiences in debiasing hindsight.
Two studies demonstrated that attempts to debias hindsight by thinking about alternative outcomes may backfire and traced this to the influence of subjective accessibility experiences. Participants listed either few (2) or many (10) thoughts about how an event might have turned out otherwise. Listing many counterfactual thoughts was experienced as difficult and consistently increased the hindsi...
متن کاملDeclustering and Debiasing
Strategic project decisions are based on the distributions global variables, for example, total mineable resource, or recoverable oil volume. These global variables distributions are very sensitive to rock type proportions and the histograms of continuous variables. Representivity of the input one point statistics is important in all spatial models. The process of assembling representative one ...
متن کاملDesire and Desire Regulation
A good deal of people’s waking time is, more or less directly, spent thinking about and dealing with desire. There is no question that desires are often benign, functional, and evolutionary adaptive for the individual. However, there are cases where desire stands in conflict with important (selfregulatory) goals or (moral) values. Prime examples include the exsmoker who, upon seeing other peopl...
متن کاملCreating Convergence: Debiasing Biased Litigants
It is widely perceived that litigation costs and volume have skyrocketed. Part of a veritable flood, books with such titles as The Litigious Society and The Litigation Explosion lament the historical trends and their costs for society, and numerous efforts at tort reform have been implemented at the federal and local levels in an effort to turn the tide. Some of these reforms have aimed at an a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2573-0142
DOI: 10.1145/3274342